Common
Practices of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)
The
earliest people who called themselves "Disciples of Christ" did not
want to form a denomination: they were part of a movement to foster the
unity of the church for the sake of Christ’s mission.
Over time, we evolved into a distinct group within the
universal church that has a particular identity and witness.
The
Disciples of Christ have always believed that Christian fellowship
should not be dependent on creeds or forms of church government. Unlike
most Christian groups, the Disciples don't have a list of distinctive
beliefs that separate them from others. Instead, the Disciples are
distinguished by some common practices.
Below
is an unofficial list of ten common characteristics, the combination of
which is unique to Disciples. Each Christian group carries
out some of these practices, but the Disciples are unique in combining
all ten of these practices.
The
things that are typically descriptive of the Christian Church
(Disciples of Christ) include:
THE WEEKLY OBSERVANCE OF COMMUNION
Disciples
worship and theology find their foundation at the table. God has done
for us, through Christ, what we could not do on our own. Through
the gift of Christ’s life, celebrated through communion, we
find salvation and hope. In response
to this gift of grace, we worship and serve God with joy and gratitude.
THE PROMINENT PLACE OF THE BIBLE IN THE COMMUNITY OF
FAITH
Disciples
have honored the special role of scripture in seeking to be guided by
the will of God. Although
interpretations of various passages may be diverse, there is a general
affirmation that the Bible is authoritative for the faith community. Early
slogans in our history include: “We believe in no book but
the Bible, no creed but Christ” and “Where the
scriptures speak, we speak, where the scriptures are silent, we are
silent.”
BELIEVER’S BAPTISM BY IMMERSION
From
the earliest traditions of the church, we demonstrate our commitment to
God by dramatic action, letting the waters of our baptism give witness
to new life in Christ as we receive the gift of God’s grace
upon us.
OPEN MEMBERSHIP
In
recognizing that the traditions of the church are many and varied, we
do not insist that our baptismal practice is the only one that is valid. We
know that baptism is God’s action far more than our own. We
receive Christians from other traditions who have received a different
form of baptism.
AN ATTITUDE OF TOLERANCE AND A REJECTION OF CREEDS AS TESTS OF FAITH
We
celebrate diversity as strength rather than as a weakness, and we do
not expect everyone’s interpretation of the Bible or the
Christian life to be identical.
CONGREGATIONAL,
YET VOLUNTARILY CONNECTIONAL
We
give the local congregation authority over its life and ministries, yet
the congregation chooses to share its human and financial resources
freely with a connected church, our denomination, knowing that the
mission of the church is not just local. There
are many ministries that are made possible only as we work together
with many other congregations, through the denomination.
THE
INCLUSION OF THE LEADERSHIP OF WOMEN
We
believe that God provides spiritual gifts to all, and we do not
restrict any office or role in the life of the church by gender.
AN EMPHASIS ON LAY LEADERSHIP
Aside
from performing weddings, which is regulated by the state, Disciples
lay persons are permitted and encouraged to exercise their gifts
freely, without limits. Lay persons
can preach, baptize, officiate at the Table, offer pastoral care and
perform many other functions in their service to Christ. Their
ministries are just as vital to the church as the ministry of clergy
persons.
AN EDUCATED CLERGY
We
believe that quality leadership must be undergirded with quality
education. We establish educational
and professional standards for clergy, and we hold our clergy to
ethical accountability through denominational oversight.
A PRIORITY ON ECUMENICAL
LIFE
Disciples pray and strive for the unity of the whole church of Jesus
Christ, as much as any other denomination, and attempt to work in ways
that bridge the separations that keep Christians divided from one
another.